Observation: Paul uses the terms associated with slavery over and over, and while he continues to do so, he explains why he is using this metaphor. It is because it is very easy to understand. Everyone - in Rome, in Paul's time, and for all time, even now - understands the relationship between a slave and master, or a boss and employee. One tells the other what to do, and the other does it. A slave is motivated by the very relationship to do whatever is the wish or need or command of the master.
However, this is just a metaphor, even as Paul continues using these terms, he is clearly stating it is just a model that is universally understood. By saying believers were a slave to sin, Paul is not saying that sin is a literal thing or person who orders someone around, and punishes them for poor performance. Paul is saying that sin can control a person's heart to the point that their every action is motivated by pursuing that sin. So likewise, when Paul now says believers should be slaves to all that is right and holy - slaves to righteousness - he is simply saying believers should be motivated in their hearts to pursue the things that are right and holy.
Application: The Lord is my master. However, it is sad how some people are put off by God and the bible because they have heard passages like these in Romans and think they are saying the Lord is a tyrannical taskmaster who demands performance and punishes missteps.
I actually wish I were better at complying with the Lord's commands. I know he forgives my missteps, but I do wish I were better motivated in my heart to pursue only that which is right and holy. I am not motivated by punishment, but rather by my knowledge of the good love of the Lord I have already received.
Prayer: Lord, my master, may I find more and more motivation in my heart to follow your commands, and do what is right and holy. I strive to help others today, to simply know peace and joy. Amen.
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