Observation: As part of the final process of sending Israel into the promised land, Moses gives to them the Law again. This is both a retelling for this generation, and a new telling to ensure they understand that the precepts and laws and instructions still hold now that they will have a permanent land and homes. As he begins, he makes this important clarification. Yes, all of this took place at Mount Horeb before anyone in this assembly was even born, however that does not mean it was intended only for those people who were there. It applies to all generations as fixed instructions.
Moses will next restate the ten commandments. In so doing, he tells the story of how it all went down, with Yahweh speaking from the fire so all could hear, but with Moses between so they would not die. Moses will ensure they understand that Yahweh gave only those commandments and "he added nothing more" (v22), and that the Lord himself wrote these ten commandments on stone tablets.
This is it. Moses will make some closing reminders about these ten laws, then he will pivot the conversation, declaring the Shema - the greatest commandment - and then providing all the instructions and precepts the Lord had to layer onto these basics so Israel knew how to behave. Again, there is one element of faith at the center of everything ... love the Lord completely ... and then really just ten easy rules to show that love, and these rules apply to all generations.
Application: It is so easy for my next thought to be ... 'but the Israelites couldn't get those basic things right'. However, I know that isn't fair. These commandments apply to me, too, and I don't get these basic things right either.
I put no other gods before the Lord, though I do allow the activities of life on earth to preoccupy my thoughts and influence my behavior sometimes more than I am influenced by the Lord's instructions. I have never worshipped an image. I have sworn using the Lord's general name, misusing it. I have done work on the Sabbath, even considering it a good day to get chores done. I have been disrespectful toward my parents. I have never murdered. I did have premarital sex. I have stolen. I have lied. I do covet the things others have.
The conclusion is that I have kept only two of these basic, easy rules (no murder; no idol worship). I have maybe sorta obeyed two more (I've honored no other god but do have 'stuff' that I prioritize sometimes; I've improperly used the informal but not true name of the Lord).
Here's the kicker: When I read the Shema tomorrow, I will need to confess that, while I do truly love the Lord, I fail to do so with ALL my heart and soul and strength. I let my love for other things cause me to wander, or I think on improper things and corrupt my soul, or I do not do the physical acts the Lord would have me do. The result is that I violate the ten easy rules because I fail at the greatest command.
I know we all do this, but I SO want to do better.
Prayer: Lord, I do mean this. I want to do better. I am a weak human, and therefore while that means I can never do perfect, it is a poor excuse for how badly I honor you on a daily basis. May I have you before me. May I have tassels around me to remind me of what I am doing. May I regularly consider whether or not I am clean or unclean. And in so doing, may I be more worthy to be in the presence of your Holy Spirit, which is the only way I can become stronger and honor you better, with all my heart and soul and strength. Amen, and amen.